PRONUNCIATION AND PHONETIC SYMBOL
1. Consonant
Voiceless (letupan cepat)
|
Voiced (letupan kalem/santai)
|
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p
|
pen
|
/pen/
|
b
|
bad
|
/bæd/
|
t
|
tea
|
/tiː/
|
d
|
did
|
/dɪd/
|
k
|
cat
|
/kæt/
|
g
|
get
|
/get/
|
tʃ
|
chain
|
/tʃeɪn/
|
dӡ
|
jam
|
/dӡæm/
|
θ
|
thin
|
/θɪn /
|
ð
|
this
|
/ðɪs/
|
s
|
see
|
/siː/
|
z
|
zoo
|
/zuː/
|
ʃ
|
shoe
|
/ʃuː/
|
ʒ
|
vision
|
/ˈvɪʒn/
|
Another consonant
|
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h
|
hat
|
/hæt/
|
m
|
man
|
/mæn/
|
n
|
now
|
/naʊ/
|
ŋ
|
sing
|
/sɪŋ/
|
l
|
leg
|
/leg/
|
r
|
red
|
/red/
|
j
|
yes
|
/jes/
|
w
|
wet
|
/wet
|
2. Vowels.
Lax / short
|
Tense / long
|
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i
|
happy
|
/ˈhæpi/
|
iː
|
see
|
/siː/
|
ɪ
|
sit
|
/sɪt/
|
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e
|
ten
|
/ten/
|
æ
|
cat
|
/kæt/
|
ɒ
|
got
|
/gɒt/ (British)
|
ɑː
|
father
|
/ˈfɑːðə(r) /
|
/gɑːt/ (American)
|
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ʌ
|
cup
|
/kʌp/
|
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ʊ
|
put
|
/pʊt/
|
uː
|
food
|
/fuːd/
|
u
|
actual
|
/ˈæk.tʃu.əl/
|
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ə
|
about
|
/əˈbaʊt/
|
|||
ɜː
|
fur
|
/fɜː(r)/
|
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ɔː
|
saw
|
/sɔː/
|
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Diphthongs/Glide
ɪə
near
/nɪə(r)/ (British)
/nɪr/ (American)
eə
hear
/heə(r)/ (British)
/hɪr/ (American)
eɪ
say
/seɪ/
əʊ
go
/gəʊ/ (British)
oʊ
go
/goʊ/ (American)
aɪ
my
/maɪ/
ɔɪ
boy
/bɔɪ/
aʊ
now
/naʊ/
ʊə
pure
/pjʊə (r)/ (British)
/pjʊr/ (American)
ɪə
near
/nɪə(r)/ (British)
/nɪr/ (American)
eə
hear
/heə(r)/ (British)
/hɪr/ (American)
eɪ
say
/seɪ/
əʊ
go
/gəʊ/ (British)
oʊ
go
/goʊ/ (American)
aɪ
my
/maɪ/
ɔɪ
boy
/bɔɪ/
aʊ
now
/naʊ/
ʊə
pure
/pjʊə (r)/ (British)
/pjʊr/ (American)
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