PART OF SPEECH (kelas kata)
Part of speech adalah bagian-bagian kalimat yang menduduki kelas kata tertentu. Ada delapan kelas kata dalam Bahasa Inggris yaitu:
part of speech
|
Makna / Fungsi
|
contoh
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Contoh kalimat
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Verb
|
Tindakan atau keadaan
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(to) be, have, do, like, work, sing, can, must
|
I like English.
English is my favorite Subject
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Noun
|
Benda or manusia
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pen, dog, work, music, town, London, teacher, John
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This is my dog. He lives in my house. We live
in London.
|
Adjective
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mendeskripsikan Noun
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good, big, red, well, interesting
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My dogs are big. I like big dogs.
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Determiner
|
membatasi or "menetukan" Noun
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a/an, the, 2, some, many
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I have two dogs and some rabbits.
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Adverb
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menjelaskan verb, adjective or adverb
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quickly, silently, well, badly, very, really
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My dog eats quickly. When he is very hungry,
he eats really quickly.
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Pronoun
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menggantikan noun
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I, you, he, she, some
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Tara is Indian. She is beautiful.
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Preposition
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menghubungkan noun dengan kata yang lain
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to, at, after, on, but
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We went to school on Monday.
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Conjunction
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menggabungkan klausa atau kalimat atau kata
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and, but, when
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I like dogs and I like cats. I like cats and dogs.
I like dogs but I don't like cats.
|
Interjection
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short exclamation, sometimes inserted into a sentence
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oh!, ouch!, hi!, well
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Ouch! That hurts! Hi! How are you? Well, I don't
know.
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